2019中考英語55組音近、形更近單詞匯總！1. abroad 到國外 go abroad board 板 on board 2. across 介詞，表面穿過 walk across the road cross 動詞 cross the road through 介詞，空間穿過 go through the window past 介詞，經過 walk past the post office pass 動詞 pass the test 3. alive 活著的 I am still alive. live 現場直播 is covered live 居住 live in the city lively 活潑的 make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room 4. lonely 孤獨 feel lonely alone 獨自 live alone along 沿著 walk along the street 5. asleep 睡著的 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的feel sleepy 6. fall 落下，倒 fall down fell fall的過去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel 覺得 feel sleepy/tired---過去式felt 7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring… 修飾物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired… 修飾人 feel bored 9. borrow 借進（以句子主語為參照物） May I borrow your pen? lend 借出（以句子主語為參照物） Could you lend me some money? keep 借一段時間 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both 兩者都 Both of his parents are workers. all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China. neither 兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean. none 沒有一個（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都沒有 There's nothing in the fridge.
11. care：take care of careful 形，仔細的be careful with fire carefully 副，仔細地 listen carefully careless 形，粗心的 a careless student carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly carelessness 名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12. take 帶走（以說話者為中心）remember to take a raincoat bring 帶來（以說話者為中心）bring your book here carry 拿，無方向 Could you help me carry the books? 13. close 動詞，關閉 close the door 形，親密的 my closest friend closed 形，關著的 keep the door closed 14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us 15. brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇氣 have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely 16. dead 形，死的 have been dead die 動，死亡 die of hunger death 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17. especially 副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially 副，專門 The pen is specially designed for the boy. special 形，特殊的 a special day 18. except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip. expect 期待 You are expected to bring it back when you return. 19. excited 形，激動的，修飾人feel excited exciting 形，激動人心的，修飾物 an exciting film excitedly 副，修飾人 shouted excitedly excitement 名shout with excitement 20. a little 一些，修飾不可數名詞 a little money a few 一些，修飾可數名詞 a few trees little 幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞 There's little water in the glass, is it? few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞 so few students 21. form 形成 form a good reading habit from 從…… 22. France 法國/ French 法語 German 德國的/ Germany 德國 23. hard 努力 work hard hardly 幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework. 24. healthy 健康的 keep healthy health 健康 it's good for your health healthily 健康地 eat healthily 25. if 如果 主將從現 If he comes, I'll call you. 是否 I don't know if he will come here. whether 是否 （如與or連用，則用） I wonder whether he'll come or not. weather 天氣 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 26. include 動詞 包括 The list includes the names of many famous writers. including 介詞 They have many pets, including three cats. 27. invent 動詞 發明 Edison invented a lot of things. invention 名詞 發明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor 名詞 發明者 Edison was a great inventor. 28. last 上一個的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance 動詞，持續 The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value 29. lie 名詞，謊言 tell a lie 動詞，說謊 He is always lying to us. 動詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China. 動詞，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass. 躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain 說謊：lie-lied-lied 30. luck 名，運氣 good luck lucky 形，幸運的a lucky number luckily 副，幸運的是 Luckily, we got better marks. unlucky/unluckily 31. noise名，噪音 Don't make any noise. noisy 形，吵鬧的 much too noisy noisily 副，吵鬧地 talk noisily 32. noise 噪音 sound 聲音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves 聽起來 The music sounds beautiful. voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice. 33. provide 提供 provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer 提供 offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance 34. other 別的 ，加名詞 other students another 另一個 I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair? the other 兩個中的另一個,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where's the other one? others= other+名詞 35. over/ under 年齡的上下 above/ below 溫度，樓層的上下 36. peace 名詞，和平 love peace peaceful 形，寧靜的 a peaceful village peacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully. 37. pleasure 名，樂意。 對方請求幫助—With pleasure. 幫助后對方感謝—My pleasure./ It's my pleasure. pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trip pleased 形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot. 38. pollute 動，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that. polluted 形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded. pollution 名，污染 noise pollution 39. quiet 安靜的 keep quiet quite 相當 quite quiet 40. receive 收到 accept 接受 I received a valuable gift but I didn't accept it because of its value. 41. realize 實現，主語為人 I am sure you will realize your dream. come true 實現，主語為物 I hope your dream will come true. 42. raise 升起，及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised) rise 不及物動詞，后面不可以跟賓語 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen) 43. sad 形，悲傷的 too sad to say a word sadness 名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadness sadly 副，遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved. 44. safe 形，安全的 a safe place safety 名，安全 Safety comes first. safely 副，安全地 The plane landed safely. save 動，挽救 save money, save his life 45. satisfied 形，滿意的 I am not satisfied with the machine at all. satisfy 動，滿足 satisfy your need 46. search 搜索（范圍） search for （目標）The police are searching the city for the murderer. 47. serve 動,服務 serve the old couple politely service 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service 48. smile 名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face 動 smile at me kindly smiling 形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people. 49. succeed 動，成功 At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize. success 名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success. successful 形，成功的 I'm sure that you'll be successful. successfully 副，成功地 At last, he won the first prize successfully. 50. take 花費（時間）,主語是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu? spend 花費時間或金錢，主語為人 He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike. cost 花費金錢，主語為物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan. pay 花費金錢，主語為人 They pay 100 yuan for the shoes. 51. though 雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it. thought 想的過去式 I've thought about it for some time. 想法 Her thought isn't the same as mine. through （從空間）通過the light shines through the sharp teeth 52. wide 形，寬的 The river is 300 metres wide. 副，充分地 open his eyes wide widely 副，廣泛地 English is widely used all over the world. 53. hope 希望 hope to do;實現的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 從句結構 I hope to go to college. My father hopes that I can go to college. wish 希望 可用wish sb. to do;實現的可能性不大，所以從句用虛擬語氣I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking. 54. worry 名， 擔憂 share your worries with me 動，擔憂 Don't worry about your exams. worried 形，擔心的 I am so worried about his health that I can't sleep well. 55. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，類似于make sb. do Will you like to have him call you back ? have sth done 請人做 Her father had the book punished. have sth to do 有……要做 I have too much homework to do today. have done sth 做了某事 I have finished all my homework now. |
